Sep 26, 2016 · A good strdup (s) will make one pass and use optimal copy code when the length warrants it. Perhaps by using memcpy () or equivalent. The key is that strdup () is expected to be used often and a library that implements this non-standard C library function is expected to be crafted to perform optimally. Jun 11, 2018 · If you know both those, as you should, then strcpy() is merely wasteful; you could use memmove() — or memcpy() — to do the copying. The trouble is, people often use strcpy() where they don't know the sizes in advance, and that can lead to problems, but it is ultimately "careless coding causes crashes" rather than anything wrong with strcpy Jul 30, 2023 · strcpy() vs. strncpy() The main difference between strcpy() and strncpy() is that strncpy() allows you to specify a maximum number of characters to copy. This can make strncpy() safer than strcpy(), as it can help prevent buffer overflow. However, strncpy() can also introduce subtle bugs. Jan 14, 2016 · If you only want to copy the string, then the difference doesn't matter. It's hard to say which one is better. But in the case of a very big size and a very short src , setting all the trailing null characters with the "Example 1" approach might make the program a bit slower. Memcpy simply copies data one by one from one location to another while memmove copies data first to an intermediate buffer, then from buffer to destination. Memcpy doesn't check for overflow or \0 (null terminator) Memcpy leads to to problems when source and destination addresses overlap. With memcpy, the destination cannot overlap the source Apr 16, 2020 · C Programming/C Reference/nonstandard/strlcpy. In computer programming, the strlcpy function is intended to replace the function strcpy (which copies a string to a destination buffer) with a secure version that cannot overflow the destination buffer. It is almost always accompanied by the strlcat function which provides a similar alternative to Oct 11, 2012 · There's more than one way to do that. Short answer: You shouldn't use strcpy at all, but rather strncpy. The latter function does not rely on a trailing \0 and requires you to provide a maximum length for copying. Furthermore, for pointer assignment you do not necessarily need strncpy at all. The strcpy() function is designed to work exclusively with strings. It copies each byte of the source string to the destination string and stops when the terminating null character (\0) has been moved. On the other hand, the memcpy() function is designed to work with any type of data. Apr 19, 2013 · 4 Answers. The struct1=struct2; notation is not only more concise, but also shorter and leaves more optimization opportunities to the compiler. The semantic meaning of = is an assignment, while memcpy just copies memory. That's a huge difference in readability as well, although memcpy does the same in this case. In this case, sprintf () needs to scan the format string before doing the copy. In other words, strcpy () gives you much better performance (I'm willing to bet it's over twice as fast). bit∙hub [bit-huhb] n. A source and destination for information. 12-07-2009 #6. Apr 23, 2023 · In contrast, strcpy() is specifically designed to copy null-terminated character strings, and will produce undefined behavior if used with non-string data. Another important difference between memcpy() and strcpy() is the way they handle the null terminator character. Dec 28, 2010 · @Simone - libc writers have spend a lot of time making sure their memcpy implementations are efficient, and compiler writers have spent just as much time making their compilers look for cases when assignments could be made faster by memcpy and vice versa. Your argument of "it can be as bad as you want it to" as well as your out-of-the-blue Oct 1, 2020 · And there is every reason to think that memcpy faithfully copies that byte sequence to the representation of dest_uint. When your program interprets that representation as a value of type uint32_t , the resulting value is expressed, by and to hexadecimal-reading humans, as 0xAABBCCDD. Strcpy will be heavily optimized, my expectation is that you will be unable to measure a difference between these two statements. That, and the database is going to do thousands and thousands of things on a CREATE TABLE, so you should be optimizing for readability here. Just use strcpy, people know what it is, the compiler knows what it is, it Sep 27, 2012 · If I change strcpy to strlcpy and use a sizeof for arg3, the output is garbled. Is there an easier way than using memcpy (which looks like I might have to do?) Im trying to avoid using insecure functions like strcpy and friends. .
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